the Extra-Terrestrial (1982), Back to the Future (1985), Field of Dreams (1989), and Jurassic Park (1993), but the film business was financially unpredictable. Los Angeles Library Photo Collection "Nestor Studios" . Distribution and other corporate, administrative offices are based in New York City. Films produced by Universal Animation Studios, Illumination and DreamWorks Animation are also released under this brand. On March 15, 1915, Laemmle opened Universal City Studios, the world's largest motion picture production facility, on a 230-acre (0.9-km²) converted farm just over the Cahuenga Pass from Hollywood. Fortunately, just when Durbin outgrew her screen persona, the studio signed the comedy team of Abbott and Costello (Bud Abbott and Lou Costello) to a long-term contract. An innovation of which Universal was especially proud was the creation in this period of the 90-minute, made-for-television movie. Universal already had a reputation for nepotism—at one time, 70 of Carl, Sr.'s relatives were supposedly on the payroll. While trying to improve the quality of the studio's output, he instigated a merger in 1946 with a struggling American independent production company, International Pictures. Seeing a way out, in June 2000, Seagram sold itself to Japan water utility and media company Vivendi and the media conglomerate became Vivendi Universal, while the music-related subsidiaries of MCA were handed to Geffen Music, thus effectively ending the existence of MCA. Taking on the task of modernizing and upgrading a film conglomerate in the depths of the depression was risky, and for a time, Universal slipped into receivership. Television production made up much of the studio's output, with Universal heavily committed, in particular, to deals with NBC (which much later merged with Universal to form NBC Universal; see below) providing up to half of all prime time shows for several seasons. The text is also placed in a lower position than normal. In the early 1970s, Universal teamed up with Paramount to form Cinema International Corporation, which distributed films by Paramount and Universal outside of the US and Canada. In its first year of use, a montage of clips from earlier logos began the logo. until DreamWorks was sold to Paramount . However, by April 1927, Carl Laemmle considered this to be a mistake as "unclean pictures" from other studios were generating more profit while Universal was losing money.[10]. As a final gesture before leaving the talent agency business, virtually every MCA client was signed to a Universal contract. Parent With new management in the mid-1930s came a completely new logo; introduced in 1936, a highly stylized glass globe, surrounded by stars, rotating to display the words "A UNIVERSAL PICTURE." [3] That company quickly evolved into the Independent Moving Pictures Company (IMP), with studios in Fort Lee, New Jersey, where many early films in America's first motion picture industry were produced in the early 20th century. Universal could seldom afford its own stable of stars, and often borrowed talent from other studios, or hired freelance actors. In June 2000, Seagram was sold to French water utility and media company Vivendi, which owned StudioCanal; the conglomerate then became known as Vivendi Universal. GE purchased Vivendi's share of NBCUniversal in 2011. At this time, Hal B. Wallis, who had recently worked as a major producer at Paramount, moved over to Universal, where he produced several films, among them a lavish version of Maxwell Anderson's Anne of the Thousand Days (1969), and the equally lavish Mary, Queen of Scots (1971). 4 Co-owned with Corus Entertainment. In its early years, Universal released three brands of feature films: Red Feather, low-budget programmers; Bluebird, more ambitious productions; and Jewel, their prestige motion pictures. However, by April 1927, Carl Laemmle considered this to be a mistake, as "unclean pictures" from other studios were generating more profit while Universal was losing money. Promoted to studio chief, Thalberg was giving Universal's product a touch of class, but MGM's head of production Louis B. Mayer lured Thalberg away from Universal with a promise of better pay. After a period of complete shutdown, a moribund Universal agreed to sell its 360-acre (1.5 km²) studio lot to MCA in 1958, for $11  million, renamed Revue Studios. Wallis retired from Universal after making the film Rooster Cogburn (1975), a sequel to True Grit (1969), which Wallis had produced at Paramount. In the early years, Universal had a "clean picture" policy. In addition to Stewart and Dietrich, Margaret Sullavan and Bing Crosby were two of the major names who produced pictures for Universal during this period. The Land Before Time IX: Journey to Big Water. Universal Pictures is an American film production and distribution company. Type Following the westward trend of the industry, in 1915, Laemmle opened the world's largest motion picture production facility, Universal City Studios, on a 230-acre (0.9 km²) converted farm just over the Cahuenga Pass from Hollywood. Other successes were melodramas directed by Douglas Sirk and produced by Ross Hunter, although for critics, they were not so well thought of on first release as they have since become. When Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer purchased United Artists in 1981, MGM could not drop out of the CIC venture to merge with United Artists overseas operations. Nazi persecution and a change in ownership for the parent Universal Pictures organization resulted in the dissolution of this subsidiary. Despite Laemmle's role as an innovator, he was an extremely cautious studio chief. Directors included Jack Conway, John Ford, Rex Ingram, Robert Z. Leonard, George Marshall, and Lois Weber, one of the few women directing films in Hollywood. Universal was founded by former clothing store manager Carl Laemmle, Sr.. Universal began as the Yankee Film Company in 1909, then evolved into the Independent Moving Picture Company and finally became known as the Universal Film . That company quickly evolved into the Independent Moving Picture Company, or IMP. In 1928, Laemmle, Sr. made his son, Carl, Jr. head of Universal Pictures as a 21st birthday present. Found insideThe new edition of this seminal work takes the story of the Production Code and motion picture censorship into the present, including the creation of the PG-13 and NC-17 ratings in the 1990s. FX/SFX: None, apart from the background and the logo animating. Ogden Nash famously quipped in rhyme, "Uncle Carl Laemmle/Has a very large faemmle." Burdened with debt, in 2004 Vivendi Universal sold 80% of Vivendi Universal Entertainment (including the studio and theme parks) to General Electric (GE), parent of NBC. If you disagree with its deletion, please explain why at Category talk:Candidates for deletion or improve the page and remove the {{}} tag.. In May 2015, Gramercy Pictures was revived by Focus Features as a genre label that concentrated on action, sci-fi, and horror films.[22]. Universal Pictures 75th . Once again, the films of Abbott and Costello, including Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein, were among the studio's top-grossing productions. Leading actors were increasingly free to work where and when they chose, and in 1950 MCA agent Lew Wasserman made a deal with Universal for his client James Stewart that would change the rules of the business. After Charles Mintz unsuccessfully demanded Disney accept a lower fee for producing the property, Mintz produced the films with his own group of animators. Universal was forced to seek a $750,000 production loan from the Standard Capital Corporation, pledging the Laemmle family's controlling interest in Universal as collateral. RCA Pictures is a Film Distribution and Production Company. The studio fostered many series: The Dead End Kids and Little Tough Guys action features and serials (1938–43); the comic adventures of infant Baby Sandy (1938–41); comedies with Hugh Herbert (1938–42) and The Ritz Brothers (1940–43); musicals with Robert Paige, Jane Frazee, The Andrews Sisters, and The Merry Macs (1938–45); and westerns with Tom Mix (1932–33), Buck Jones (1933–36), Bob Baker (1938–39), Johnny Mack Brown (1938–43); Rod Cameron (1944–45), and Kirby Grant (1946–47). By naming the stars of films, he was able to attract many of the leading players of the time, and contributed to the creation of the star system. The studio did not make use of the three-strip Technicolor process until Arabian Nights (1942), starring Jon Hall and Maria Montez. This was tweaked a bit in 1997 to add lights on earth and highlights on the rotating letter-wrap. 10th Logo: (2010-Present) Nicknames: "SuperGlobe", "Glass Globe" Logo: Same as the previous logo, but the globe, words, and lighting has been improved. Unlike other film moguls, Laemmle opened his studio to tourists, and as a result, Universal became the largest studio in Hollywood, and remained so for a decade. He located Japanese electronics manufacturer Matsushita Electric (now known as Panasonic), which agreed to acquire MCA for $6.6 billion in 1990. However, Universal retained ownership of Oswald cartoons produced for them by Walter Lantz from 1929 to 1943. Number of locations Universal Pictures is the owner of 40th Decade Triceratops since 2015, although a year later, that subsidiary had . In 2005, Marvel Studios regained the film rights from Universal for the Hulk after the mixed critical reception of the 2003 Hulk film. Universal's core audience base was still found in neighborhood movie theaters, and the studio continued to please the public with low to medium-budget films; these included Basil Rathbone and Nigel Bruce in new Sherlock Holmes mysteries (1942–46), teenage musicals with Gloria Jean, Donald O'Connor, and Peggy Ryan (1942–43), and screen adaptations of radio's Inner Sanctum Mysteries with Lon Chaney, Jr. (1943–45). Hoping to build an entertainment empire around Universal, Seagram bought PolyGram in 1999 and other entertainment properties, but the fluctuating profits characteristic of Hollywood were no substitute for the reliable income stream gained from the previously held shares in DuPont. During this period Laemmle entrusted most of the production policy decisions to Irving Thalberg. Found inside – Page 337The Harry Potter fandom is a community of fans of the Harry Potter books ... museum exhibits and attractions at both Universal Studios amusement parks in ... With the advent of sound, these productions were made in the German language or, occasionally, Hungarian or Polish. The end for the Laemmles came with a lavish version of Show Boat (1936), a remake of its earlier 1929 part-talkie production, and produced as a high-quality, big-budget film rather than as a B-picture. The studio also had a success with monster and science fiction films produced by William Alland, with many directed by Jack Arnold. In 2011, The Universal Pictures 1991 is logo used without MCA byline Logo Variant for two films include: The Little Engine That Could & The Thing. On March 15, 1915,[9]Template:Rp Laemmle opened the world's largest motion picture production facility, Universal City Studios, on a 230-acre (0.9-km²) converted farm just over the Cahuenga Pass from Hollywood. Found insideFrom the heart of London through wild, rural Cornwall to the bleak, forbidding beauty of the Balkans, The Mister is a roller-coaster ride of danger and desire that leaves the reader breathless to the very last page. The Dragon's Net The Adorable Savage Putting It Over The Line Runners The Fire Eater A Battle of Wits Dream Girl The . By naming the stars of films, he attracted many of the leading players of the time, contributing to the creation of the "star system". 1 History Universal was founded in 1912 by Carl Laemmle, Mark Dintenfass, Charles O. Baumann, Adam . Found insideK. M. Szpara's Docile is a science fiction parable about love and sex, wealth and debt, abuse and power, a challenging tour de force that at turns seduces and startles. He bought and built theaters, converted the studio to sound production, and made several forays into high-quality production. Other Laemmle productions of this period include Imitation of Life and My Man Godfrey. Fandom Apps Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. It was the first time Universal had borrowed money for a production in its 26-year history. Within weeks of his Chicago trip, Laemmle gave up dry goods to buy the first several nickelodeons. Within weeks of his Chicago trip, he gave up dry goods to buy the first of several nickelodeons. Founder(s) In June 2014, Universal Partnerships took over licensing consumer products for NBC and Sprout, with expectation of all licensing eventually being centralized within NBCUniversal. Universal Studios Wiki is a FANDOM Movies Community. co-production with The Kennedy/Marshall Company and Relativity Media. 5 NBCUniversal acquired some of ITC's assets when Universal Pictures merged with PolyGram, but ITV plc still owns ITC's films and shows. In the 1980s the studio was known as Universal City Studios. However, at this point, Rank lost interest and sold his shares to the investor Milton Rackmil, whose Decca Records label would take full control of Universal in 1952. In late 2000, the New York Film Academy was permitted to use the Universal Studios backlot for student film projects in an unofficial partnership. Studio management became the third facet of Universal's operations, with the studio incorporated as a distinct subsidiary organization. 1.2 1936-1946. The name was later shortened to Universal Pictures Company, Inc. co-production with DreamWorks Pictures, Imagine Entertainment, co-production with Atmosphere Entertainment, Romero/Grunwald Films, Cruel and Unusual Films, and Strike Entertainment, co-production with DreamWorks Animation, Pacific Data Images, DreamWorks, Paramount Pictures, and 20th Century Fox, co-production with Universal Animation Studios and Imagine Entertainment, co-production with Dark Horse Entertainment, Revolution Studios, Relativity Media, Mosaic Film Group, and Columbia Pictures, co-production with New Horizons, Cruise/Wagner Productions, and Relativity Media, co-production with Intrepid Pictures, Relativity Media, and Rogue Pictures, co-production with DreamWorks Animation and Paramount Pictures, co-production with DreamWorks Animation, Pacific Data Images, Paramount Pictures, and 20th Century Fox, co-production with Hansen and Grusby Workshop, co-production with Universal Animation Studios, co-production with Media Rights Capital and Fuzzy Door Productions, co-production with Strike Entertainment and Bluegrass Films, co-production with Blumhouse Productions and Platinum Dunes, co-production with DreamWorks Animation and 20th Century Fox, co-production with New Line Cinema, Warner Bros. Pictures, and Red Granite Pictures, co-production with Blumhouse Productions, Hasbro Studios, and Platinum Dunes, co-production with Point Grey, Relativity Media, and Good Universe, co-production with Focus Features, Michael De Luca Productions, and Trigger Street Productions, co-production with Blumhouse Productions and Bazelevs Company, co-production with Illumination Entertainment, co-production with Illumination Entertainment, co-production with DreamWorks Animation and 20th Century Fox, co-production with FilmDistrict, Focus Features, Gramercy Pictures, IM Global, Alliance Films, Stage 6 Films, Entertainment One, and Blumhouse Productions. Universal Studios Inc., also known as Universal Pictures, is an American film production company headquartered in Universal City, California. They would not allow production to start on Show Boat unless the Laemmles obtained a loan. View Mobile Site FandomShop Newsletter Join Fan Lab . In 1928, Laemmle, Sr. made his son Carl, Jr. head of Universal as a 21st birthday present. Using CGI, the new introduction simulates a satellite-eye view of earth; as the point-of-view pulls back, a classically-styled "UNIVERSAL" moves into place like a belt. 3 Universal Pictures (second era) There is a black and white version of this logo. Divisions Subsidiaries A Dog's Purpose (2017) A Man Could Get Killed (1966) A Million Ways to Die in the West (2014) A Simple Wish (1997) A Walk Among the Tombstones (2014) Abbott and Costello Meet the Mummy (1955) Abominable (2019 movie) Accepted (2006) Adventure Kenny. The end of its movies only shows a logo for a production company working for the studio, and then an MPAA rating screen, and some movies have a Universal Studios Hollywood & Florida advertisement that read either "When in Hollywood, visit Universal Studios," "See the Stars and Ride the Movies," or "Universal Parks & Resorts," along with its website address. Unlike rivals Adolph Zukor, William Fox and Marcus Loew, Laemmle chose not to develop a theater chain. Products The resulting media super-conglomerate was renamed NBCUniversal, while Universal Studios Inc. remained the name of the production subsidiary. Based on the Latham Loop used in cameras and projectors,along with other patents, the Trust collected fees on all aspects of movie production and exhibition and attempted to enforce a monopoly on distribution. In the early 1970s, Universal teamed up with Paramount to form Cinema International Corporation, which distributed films by Paramount and Universal outside North America. Nazi persecution and a change in ownership for the parent Universal Pictures organization resulted in the dissolution of this subsidiary. Found inside – Page 9Essays on Social Engagement, Fandom and the Series Lisa Macklem, Dominick Grace ... Universal Pictures Home Entertainment, 2017. Supernatural.TV, ed. [11] William Goetz, a founder of International along with Leo Spitz, was made head of production at the renamed Universal-International Pictures Inc., which also served as an import-export subsidiary, and copyright holder for the production arm's films. 2.2 1960-1963. View Mobile Site FandomShop Newsletter Join Fan Lab . Donna Langley was also upped to co-chairperson. Universal Pictures is an American film production and distribution company. In the early years of Universal, the company absorbed a number of small firms. His early efforts included the critically panned part-talkie adaptation of Edna Ferber's novel Show Boat (1929), the lavish musical Broadway (1929), which included Technicolor sequences and was the first musical feature presented in color for Universal), and King of Jazz (1930); the more serious All Quiet on the Western Front (1930) won its year's Best Picture Oscar. Wasserman's deal gave Stewart a share in the profits of three pictures in lieu of a large salary. US$4.239 billion (2011) Universal's long time Chairman, Stacey Snyder, left Universal in early 2006 to head up DreamWorks. 5 Co-owned with Corus Entertainment. Fans can discover the beginnings of one of "Jurassic World's" most beloved characters--Claire Dearing (played by Bryce Dallas Howard)--in this original action-packed novel that fills in the gaps of Claire's past. Found inside – Page 401Digital Cultural Memory and Media Fandom Abigail De Kosnik. Wojnarowicz, David. 1991. ... Universal City, CA: Universal Studios Home Entertainment. DVD. In modern days, the studio never has a closing logo. Afterward, Universal Pictures acquired US distribution rights to several of StudioCanal's films, such as Mulholland Drive (which received an Oscar nomination) and Brotherhood of the Wolf (which became the second-highest-grossing French-language film in the United States since 1980); Universal and StudioCanal also co-produced several films, such as Love Actually (an $40 million budget film that eventually grossed $246 million worldwide). Keeping leadership of the studio in the family, Universal-International and Decca Records takes control, Matsushita, Seagram, Vivendi and NBCUniversal, Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas, List of television shows produced by Universal Studios, Entertainment companies established in 1912, Companies based in Los Angeles County, California, Entertainment companies based in California, Entertainment companies of the United States, Film production companies of the United States, Members of the Motion Picture Association of America, The Spooktacular New Adventures of Casper, The Spooktacular New Adventures of Casper: The Complete Animated Series (DVD), File:A Great Love - Clifford S. Elfelt - 1916, Universal Big U - EYE FLM25830 - OB 685649.webm, File:Universal International Studio 1955.ogv, File:2004-04-04 - 10 - Universal Studios.jpg, File:Universal Studios Gate 3 Lankershim 2015-04-19.jpg, How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World, "Comcast Completes Acquisition Of GE’s 49% Stake In NBCUniversal. In 1910, he promoted Florence Lawrence, formerly known as "The Biograph Girl", and actor King Baggot in what may be the first instance of a studio using stars in its marketing. Carl, Jr.'s spending habits alarmed company stockholders. In the early 1970s, Universal teamed up with Paramount Pictures to form Cinema International Corporation, which distributed films by Paramount and Universal worldwide. In 2006, after almost 80 years, NBC Universal sold all Walt Disney-produced Oswald cartoons, along with the rights to the character himself, back to Disney. Inside he discovers several cassette tapes recorded by Hannah Baker—his classmate and crush—who committed suicide two weeks earlier. Hannah's voice tells him that there are thirteen reasons why she decided to end her life. decision. One story has Laemmle watching a box office for hours, counting patrons and calculating the take for the day. Its production studios are at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California. Found insideOriginally published: Chicago: Lake Claremont Press, 2007. The new Universal studio was a vertically integrated company, with movie production, distribution and exhibition venues all linked in the same corporate entity, the central element of the Studio system era. Universal Studios is a part of NBCUniversal, one of the world's leading media and entertainment companies in the development, production, and marketing of entertainment, news, and information to a global audience. Founded There have been occasional modifications to the logo to match the picture. Matsushita provided a cash infusion, but the clash of cultures was too great to overcome, and five years later Matsushita sold an 80% stake in MCA/Universal to Canadian drinks distributor Seagram for $5.7 billion. For the movie Doom the Earth is replaced with Mars in the Universal logo. Eventually all would be bought out by Laemmle. Universal Pictures observed their 100-year anniversary in 2012 with a revision to their opening logo. In 1945, British entrepreneur J. Arthur Rank, hoping to expand his American presence, bought into a four-way merger with Universal, the independent company International Pictures, and producer Kenneth Young. 3 The end for the Laemmles came with a lavish version of Show Boat (1936), a remake of its earlier 1929 part-talkie adaptation which was produced as a high-quality, big-budget film rather than a B-picture. Other successes were the melodramas directed by Douglas Sirk and produced by Ross Hunter, although for film critics they were not so well thought of on first release as they have since become. It was only involved in approximately 20 French film productions. Besides Abbott and Costello, the studio retained the Walter Lantz cartoon studio, whose product was released with Universal-International's films. Actor Lon Chaney became a drawing card for Universal in the 1920s, appearing steadily in dramas; his two biggest hits for Universal were The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1923) and The Phantom of the Opera (1925). Universal already had a reputation for nepotism—at one time, 70 of Carl, Sr.'s relatives were on the payroll. This kind of arrangement would become the rule for many future productions at Universal, and eventually at other studios as well. Among them were Dracula (1931), Frankenstein (1931), The Mummy (1932), and The Invisible Man (1933); other Laemmle productions of this period included Imitation of Life (1934) and My Man Godfrey (1936). The company's production logo is the planet Earth surrounded by the word "Universal," in shiny white letters with golden outlining. One story has Laemmle watching a box office for hours, counting patrons and calculating the day's takings. Hoping to build a media empire around Universal, Seagram bought Polygram and other entertainment properties, and created MCA/Universal Home Video Inc. to enter the lucrative videotape sales industry; but the up-and-down profit in Hollywood was no substitute for a secure cash-cow like whiskey. By the late 1950s, the motion picture business was again changing; the combination of the studio/theater chain breakup and the rise of television saw the reduced audience size for cinema productions. 1 "Movie Studio" Logos 1.1 Universal Films 1.1.1 1912, 1915-1925 1.1.2 1912-1913 1.1.3 1913-1914 1.1.4 1914-1915 1.2 Universal Pictures (Universal Studios/Universal) (1st Era) 1.2.1 1924-1927 1.2.2 1927-1935 1.2.3 1935-1947 2 Universal International 2.1 1947-1964 2.1.1 1947-1961 2.1.2 1954-1964 2.2 Universal Pictures (Universal Studios/Universal) (2nd Era) 2.2.1 1962-1989 2.2.1.1 1962-1970 2.2 . ID: On a black background, this text fades in, in the same font as the Stay Tuned ID of the era: . The film is being developed by DreamWorks Animation and is loosely based on the How to Train Your Dragon book series. Anxious to expand the company to a Universal contract theaters, converted the studio 's productions... 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